This
past Sunday was the Sunday of the Canaanite Woman.
Let
us review the Gospel reading from Matthew 15:21-28
At
that time, Jesus went to the district of Tyre and Sidon. And behold, a
Canaanite woman from that region came out and cried, "Have mercy on me, O
Lord, Son of David; my daughter is severely possessed by a demon." But he
did not answer her a word. And his disciples came and begged him, saying,
"Send her away, for she is crying after us." He answered, "I was
sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel." But she came and
knelt before him, saying, "Lord, help me." And he answered, "It
is not fair to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs." She
said, "Yes, Lord, yet even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their
master's table." Then Jesus answered her, "O woman, great is your
faith! Be it done for you as you desire." And her daughter was healed
instantly.
The
Canaanite religion was polytheistic and included Jewish beliefs, Egyptian and
Mesopotamian, worshiping many gods including Baal. It is in this understanding we must interpret
the strong purposeful reaction of Christ.
The
Canaanite woman as a part of a
polytheistic pagan religion was viewed very poorly by the Jews. The very idea of appealing to Christ was just
part of the plethora of Gods she would appeal to.
So
here she is asking the King of Kings and Lord of Lords to free her daughter
from a severe possession. She cries out
and begs and Jesus’ first response is "I was sent only to the lost sheep of
the house of Israel.". This
is direct statement by Christ because he needs to both demonstrate the
universality of the salvation He offers, and also He needs to take the pagan
faith of the woman and transform it into the correct way of thinking and
being. Christ is always concerned about
the soul and the body.
Saint
John Chrysostom also makes a powerful point in his homily 52 on Matthew in
describing the Canaanite woman’s response to Christ’s first statement,
St
John Chrysostom says in his homily “What then did the woman, after she heard
this? Was she silent, and did she desist? Or did she relax her earnestness? By
no means, but she was the more instant. But it is not so with us; rather, when
we fail to obtain, we desist; whereas it ought to make us the more urgent.” –
from St. John Chrysostom Homily 52 on
Matthew
The
Canaanite woman responds by coming and kneeling before Christ and says "Lord,
help me.” This passionate appeal
to Christ is how we ought to pray, and this is the beginning of the example of
her faith. She kneels before Christ,
calling Him Lord and passionately pleas for His help. In her compulsion to help her daughter to be
cured she makes bold first steps into true faith. Christ then wanting her to take the next
giant step in faith and to further show the universality of Salvation says
testing her publicly “It is not fair to take the children's bread
and throw it to the dogs.” This
was the view the Jews had of the polytheistic pagan faith of
the Canaanites, that it was animalistic and a complete abomination.
The
step Christ wanted her to take was the true step to the kingdom of God and her
response shows clearly where Christ was taking her heart. She responds, “Yes, Lord, yet even the dogs eat
the crumbs that fall from their master's table.” The giant step in faith she takes is
not only an acknowledgement of the truth of Christ as master, but an act of
true humility before God when she accepts what was said and refers to herself
as ‘the dog that desires to eat the crumbs that
fall from the master's table.’
Christ
brings her body mind and soul to the true faith. His response is a declaration of her journey
and that all can accept and be with Christ to receive His blessings. Jesus
responds “O woman, great is your faith! Be it done for you as you desire."
‘Great
is your faith’ has an exclamation mark because of her journey and demonstration
of true faith. She demonstrates
willingness to give up pagan ways and come to the truth. This is in fact evidence of her great faith
as Christ publicly proclaims.
St.
Theophylact writes the following regarding Christ’s statement of the greatness
of the woman’s faith in his explanation of the Gospel of Matthew. He writes… “Now Jesus shows the reason why
He put off healing her at the beginning. So that the faith and understanding of
the woman might be made manifest, Christ did not immediately give His assent at
the beginning and even drove her away. But now when her faith has been revealed
she hears the words of praise, "Great is thy faith." By saying,
"Be it unto thee even as thou wilt," Christ showed that if she had
not had faith she would not have obtained her request. So, too, if we desire to
obtain something, nothing prevents us from obtaining what we desire. …
Therefore the Gentiles, who were besieged by evil in that the demons were among
them hunting for souls, were also made ready by humility. For the righteous
were made ready for the heights of the kingdom of God.”
We
must listen and understand that all people can come to Christ. It is a humble journey where we embrace
Christ and depart from the darkness that has consumed us. The journey of faith is often driven by our
earthly needs, as the Canaanite woman needed her daughter to be cured and freed
from demonic possession. This Gospel
shows that we all are able and already have the ability to truly turn to Christ. It does not matter where we are from and what
we have done, we must reject sinful ways humbly before God and live in the
faith of Christ. We too can receive the blessing as did the daughter of the
woman who received freedom.
Amen
In
Christ’s Love,
Fr
Ted Toppses
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